An orientation for curious humans

Start here, Earthling.

AI moves quickly. Understanding it should not require keeping up with every announcement.

We follow intelligent systems in digital and physical worlds. Choose a topic that matters to you, then look at the evidence behind the headline.

Choose your signal

A better way to read an AI claim

  1. What was actually tested? A controlled benchmark, a demonstration, or everyday use?
  2. What was the comparison? Check the tools, time, information, and support available to each side.
  3. What are the limits? Look for failures, missing cases, and uncertainty as well as successes.
  4. Where is the evidence? Follow the original study, documentation, or dataset when it is available.

These questions guide how we separate demonstrated capabilities from predictions and open questions.

Six terms worth knowing

Machine learning
Methods that learn patterns from examples rather than relying only on rules written by people.
Model
The trained system used to make predictions or produce outputs.
Training
The process of adjusting a model using data and feedback.
Inference
Using a trained model to produce an output from a new input.
Benchmark
A defined set of tests for comparing performance. A result describes those tests; it does not settle every question about real-world usefulness.
Hallucination
An AI-generated answer that presents incorrect or invented information as if it were factual.

Explore more terminology in the Stanford HAI AI Glossary and Google’s Machine Learning Glossary.

Keep exploring

External learning resources checked 31 October 2026.

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